Everything about Kilometre totally explained
A
kilometre (
American spelling:
kilometer, symbol
km) is a
unit of
length in the
metric system, equal to one thousand
metres, the current
SI base unit of length. It can be written in
scientific notations as 1×10³ m (engineering notation) or (exponential notation) — both meaning .
A corresponding unit of
area is the square kilometre and a corresponding unit of
volume is the cubic kilometre.
Although, in
English, metric units of measurement are usually pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, as in
/ˈkɪl.əˌmiː.tə(r)/, pronunciation of the word "kilometre" with the stress on the second syllable
/kɪˈlɒm.ə.tə(r)/ is in common usage (see
List of words of disputed pronunciation). The latter pronunciation follows the stress pattern used for the names of measuring instruments, such as
barometer,
thermometer,
tachometer and
speedometer. This stress pattern isn't commonly used for other metric measurements such as
millimetre or
centimetre.
Slang terms for kilometre include "click" (sometimes spelled "
klick" or "klik") and "kay" (or "k"). These non-standard terms can also refer to
kilometres per hour, which itself is abbreviated as
km/h, km h
-1, km·h
-1 or, informally, kph.
"Kilometrage" may be used in the same way as "
mileage".
Equivalence to other units of length
1 kilometre is equal to:
- 1,000 metres (1 metre is equal to 0.001 kilometres)
- about 0.621 statute miles (1 statute mile is equal to 1.609344 kilometres)
- the formula "multiply by 5 and divide by 8" gives a conversion of 0.625, accurate to 0.6%, which is a useful approximation
- about 1,094 international yards (1 international yard is equal to 0.0009144 kilometres)
- about 3,281 feet (1 foot is equal to 0.0003048 kilometres)
- exactly 0.00000000000010570008340246153 Light Years (1 light year is equal to about 9.5 trillion kilometers)
International usage
The
United Kingdom and the
United States of America are the only two developed countries that have not changed their road signs from miles to kilometres.
Although the
UK has officially adopted the metric system, there's no intention to replace the mile on road signs in the near future, owing to the British public's attachment to traditional imperial units of distance, for example, miles, yards and inches, and the cost of changing speed signs (which couldn't be replaced during general maintenance, like distance signs, for safety reasons). As of
11 September 2007, the EU has allowed Britain to continue using the imperial systems. EU commissioner
Günter Verheugen said: "There isn't now and never will be any requirement to drop imperial measurements."
In the US, the
National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 prohibits the use of federal-aid highway funds to convert existing signs or purchase new signs with metric units. However, the
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices since 2000 published in both metric and American Customary Units. (See also
Metrication in the United States.)
Unicode symbols
For the purposes of compatibility with
Chinese,
Japanese and
Korean (
CJK) characters,
Unicode has symbols for:
kilometre (㎞) - code 339E
square kilometre (㎢) - code 33A2
cubic kilometre (㎦) - code 33A6Further Information
Get more info on 'Kilometre'.
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